Just a few points about the L-39, and it's approx 10 years of service in the US fleet...
Most owners in the US don't have live ejection seats. To make the seats hot takes about $30,000, and the various pyros and rockets have time and life limits, usually about 8 years. Saying that, the cost is not what keeps most owners from making the seats hot. Most don't do it because we like being able to take passengers, and having hot seats basically rules that option out.
When I give a ride to someone in my L-39 we have about a 15-30 minute safety briefing (based on the aviation experience of the back seater). If I had hot seats that brief would involve more time and effort than I'm willing to invest to give someone a ride. Even then I would not accept the liability of flying with someone who had not been through ejection training in the military. Now, here's the important part...There has never been an accident of an L-39 in the US for any reason other than pilot error. Period. The airplane has a 100% safety record, when not flown into the ground.
It will be interesting to learn more about this accident, as the L-39 has basic pushrod controls with no hydraulic assistance or "fly by wire". A control problem could be the result of a failure of the electric flap compensator trim tab (I've had this happen once). On retracting the flaps from takeoff if the electric flutner tab fails the plane is trimmed in a very "nose up" attitude. The plane is still controllable in this scenario. The L-39 is also prone to aft CG, if weighed incorrectly or loaded outside the limits. This is believed to be one of the contributing factors in the Denver crash a few years ago.
The ejection seat has a 100% safety record, when used inside the envelope. It is a 0/80 (zero altitude, 80 knot forward speed) seat. Ejections outside the envelope bring the record down to around 50%. The accidents at Duxford and Alabama are reminders that even the best ejection seat cannot save you if you eject yourself into the ground.
I've flown my L-39 to Reno and Driggs, ID, and I will tell you that there are places out West (like the entire state of Wyoming) where your only option, if something went wrong, would be to bail out. Without hot seats this involves releasing the canopy (a one lever process) and undoing your seat belt. I've never bailed out, and from what I've heard I don't think it would be easy in any warbird, but the L-39 is probably no worse than a Mustang. Ideally you would get vertical, or on your back, and drop away from the plane. This assumes you have some control.
I've started wearing a survival vest, and many L-39 guys are starting to do the same. Just basic stuff...knife, water, signal mirror. Some guys have radios and GPS locators. Probably a good idea.
I don't know this airplane, or the pilot or passenger, but my thoughts are with them and I am hopeful for a happy ending to this story.
Steve Patterson
L-39C N333MF
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