A little Amchitka History
American troops landed on Amchitka to establish The Naval Air Facility on 24 February 1943. To make way for them, the U.S. forciblyamchitka evacuated the local Aleuts and interned them thousands of miles away. Near the end of World War II, Amchitka Island was an advance location for planning the invasion of the northern islands of Japan (the Kuriles). The south-eastern portion of the island had buildings to house an infantry division of about 13,000. At this time Amchitka had three runways. "Fox" was shortest and closest to what is now Constantine Harbor. "Charlie" and "Baker" were longer, and with "Charlie" at 10,000 feet in length, it was at that time the world's longest runway. By 1949-1950, the Air Force presence on Amchitka had dropped to about 40.
During the postwar period, Amchitka Island was a military outpost to provide a radio range station and alternate landing site for aircraft flying the Aleutian Islands. It was also a weather monitoring site for Russian weather reports where six full time radio operators monitored Russian weather broadcasts.
Between 1950 and 1961 Amchitka Island was used in the Distant Early Warning network. Between 1965 and 1971 Amchitka was the site for underground nuclear testing. Between 1986 and 1993 it was used for construction and operation of the Relocatable Over the Horizon Radar.
Amchitka today is uninhabited, but residents of villages on other islands sometimes hunt for marine mammals or fish near it. Seals, fish and other marine life migrate among the islands. Presently, Amchitka Island is a National Refuge.
