Col. Rohr wrote:
According to statements on this thread that to be an Archaealogist you need to do what???
Clearly there is disagreement. I'll restate my view concisely. You must:
1. Be seeking important knowledge about the past that is otherwise unavailable.
2. Pursue that knowledge using accepted archaeological methods. We agree that documentary research and appropriate kinds of digging are both accepted archaeological methods. There are also others.
3. Publish your findings to the archaeological community.
Col. Rohr wrote:
Well the last time I looked when folks started looking for sites be it Troy/Hanging Gardens/Lost Roman Legions ect. ect. they started with research in the Libarays going over period reports.
So when Shulman discovered Troy wasn't that him digging up the site.
When the Lost Roman Legion was found in Germany wasn't that also Digging
Yes. They meet criterion #2 above. Possibly those instances also meet criterion #1. However, many Egyptian tombs and other significant sites around the world were located by research and digging, but NOT by archaeologists -- by tomb raiders. These thieves took what they wanted and left what they didn't want, often smashed and in disarray, for the archaeologists to study later. They cared about loot, not knowledge. Tomb raiders meet your research-and-digging criterion (#2) but they do not meet my #1 and #3 criteria above and are not archaeologists. Aviation wreck chasers also do not meet #1 or #3. (They may be forced to write a historical paper to placate governmental authorities but that is done against their will and I just have to believe the papers are crap.) They are treasure hunters. (Note that I am NOT equating airplane wreck chasers with Egyptian tomb robbers on a moral level, although we all know of unfortunate situations involving human remains where they have been as bad or worse.)
Col. Rohr wrote:
So if we use these two examples then when I or anyone else goes out to a Dump site or crash site to "DIG" then is it the same thing we are using the same ideas that the above two do. With gride laying/mapping/photos detail accounts of items recovered and preserved.
Not necessarily. Depends on why you're doing it. #1 above. And, further: So-called aviation archaeologists CANNOT meet criterion #1 because they are digging where there is nothing of archaeological or historical significance. Refer to my messy office example in my earlier post. The idea that a B-25C with a ventral turret is a "missing link" in B-25 evolution is way overstated. A "missing link" is something we think must have existed, but have no idea what it was like. Even if the details of B-25 armament were of interest to more than a handful of buffs (which it isn't), we know plenty about B-25C ventral turrets already. We have written accounts, photos, drawings, eyewitnesses. The recovered B-25C will not solve any "Mysterious Legend Of The B-25 Ventral Turret That Has Vexed Historians For Decades." It'll be nice to have an actual specimen but it will not contribute materially to our knowledge. Therefore there is no important information to be learned from the recovery, it fails criterion #1, and it is not archaeology. (In this it appears I disagree with the research team involved with the B-25 -- which is okay, there's room for disagreement, and although I'd just as soon see the bird restored I support what they're doing -- and I'd be interested in reading their appraisal.)
Col. Rohr wrote:
Oh and lets take this whole preserving item into account yes we restore the aircraft back to either Musuem or Airworthy Display so what the Royal British Archaealogal Society did with the Mary Rose isn't the same or how about all the Greek Pottery that have been painfully restored adding new items to complete the pot or jar. Is this not the same thing now before you make a remark please think about it.
I agree with you. Preserving and restoring artifacts is not inconsistent with archaeology. But it doesn't go to my point. None of my 3 criteria above have to do with preservation and restoration. Whether artifacts are preserved and restored, per se, is irrelevant to whether archaeology has been done.
Col. Rohr wrote:
As for the White Bird, I've been involved with this project for close to 30 Years and over that time we have done alot to look for it. We decide a few years ago to start fresh and the first thing we did was take all the avaible paperwork and come up with a plan of attack per say.
The first thing we did was come up with a list of possiable location of the crash site(hmm sounds like Troy search to me) after that we decide to star with the fatherist away and to elmenated the ones we felt would be viable(Thats what was done for Troy).
Now we have narrowed it down to three areas of search and we are hopeing this year to get the Land Owners permission on two of the sites to search.
People who try to find the Loch Ness Monster follow the exact same methods. That's my point. Archaeology is not just about method. You have to have some way to distinguish between archaeologists on the one hand, and tomb robbers and Loch Ness Monster searchers on the other. As long as you are concerned only with method, you cannot make the distinction.
Interesting discussion. I haven't thought about this topic for about 15 years, when Budd Davisson wrote a piece about aviation archaeology in Air Progress and the magazine was kind enough to devote a full page to my unsolicited response.
August