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PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2007 11:11 am 
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Rob Mears wrote:
What are the chances of finding a serial number for this aircraft, to determine how and when it might have ended up with the Chinese?
Where would one find the serial number on a P-61?


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PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2007 11:40 am 
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bdk wrote:
Rob Mears wrote:
What are the chances of finding a serial number for this aircraft, to determine how and when it might have ended up with the Chinese?
Where would one find the serial number on a P-61?


I believe Northrop installed data plates inside the cockpit by the instrument panel that had the aircraft's serial number etched into it, if I'm not mistaken. The data plate should still be there unless someone removed it by drilling out the rivets that secure it in place. The instrument panel that use to be in our P-61C is now inside the P-61B in Pennsylvania thats being restored back to flying condition. Our museum donated it to their museum since their instrument panel was already missing.

Jim


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PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2007 10:31 pm 
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DaveM2 wrote:
What other one do they have stored? If they have another it has eluded all researchers so far, and I would be amazed to see photos of it, so your task is to come up with the link, should you choose to accept it :wink:

Dave


From jbaugher's great site...

There is a P-61A on display at the Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Engineering in Beijing, China. I am unaware of its serial number. The story of how it got there is sort of interesting. It seems that the 427th Night Fighter Squadron based in China during the war was in preparation for the return home after the end of hostilities. Just as they were were about to leave, some Communist troops came onto the field and ordered the Americans to get out immediately, but to leave their aircraft behind. The Beijing Institute Black Widow may be one of the three P-61Cs seized at that time. It is reported that the Chinese will sell the plane for 2 million dollars, but the wing spar is reportedly so corroded that the aircraft would collapse if moved. There may be other Black Widows in other locations in China.

I was very active in r/c airplanes in the 80's and 90's, and the photo's were in a model airplane mag.

I guess the the display bird IS the 2 million dollar widow, according to jbaugher...

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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 3:06 am 
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Looking for the P-47 I found this website: http://www.johnweeks.com/p61/index.html

Look at this:
42-39417
P-61A
Beijing
China
Bejing Aeronautics Institute
3 Black Widows were stolen from the USAAF by communist Chinese troops in the final days of WWII. This one is on display at the Institute’s museum outside of Beijing. Jeff Kolln has recently confirmed that the other two were destroyed, and also confirmed the serial number of the survivor.

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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 8:58 am 
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According to Baugher's P-61 site:

P-61-A's had s/n 42-39348 to 42-39397.
P-61 B's had s/n 42-39398 to 42-39757

If the s/n of the Beijing's P-61 is 42-39417 wouldn't that make it a P-61-B-1-NO?

Now that we have these great photos from China Beijing Air Museum. What discernable differences were there between the A and B models? Can they be made out in the photos to confirm A or B status of this rare bird.


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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 9:50 am 
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It is worth noting that this Black Widow still has it's dorsal turret. My understand was that these were removed in the field. Someone got more info on it?

Shay
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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 10:31 am 
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Glenn wrote:
According to Baugher's P-61 site:

P-61-A's had s/n 42-39348 to 42-39397.
P-61 B's had s/n 42-39398 to 42-39757

If the s/n of the Beijing's P-61 is 42-39417 wouldn't that make it a P-61-B-1-NO?

Now that we have these great photos from China Beijing Air Museum. What discernable differences were there between the A and B models? Can they be made out in the photos to confirm A or B status of this rare bird.


Joe Baugher wrote:
The P-61B version of the Black Widow introduced the improved SCR-720C A/I radar. The P-61B also had an eight-inch longer crew nacelle. The A-model's hydraulically-operated main landing-gear doors which had experienced reliability problems in the field were replaced by mechanically-operated doors. The P-61B introduced split main landing gear doors. The split main-gear doors allowed the aft three-quarters of the doors to close back down again after the gear had been extended, preventing mud, rocks and other debris from being thrown up into the wheelwells during takeoffs or landings. A main landing gear down-lock emergency release was introduced, which allowed the pilot to release the locks in an emergency even if the entire hydraulic system malfunctioned. A safety latch was added to the main gear hydraulic valve handle to eliminate the possibility of the pilot inadvertently retracting the gear while the plane was on the ground.

One way of visually telling the difference between a P-61A and a P-61B was by an readily-noticeable access panel which was added behind the radome on the P-61B.

The B-model had a bigger and better heater system for the crew, and it had automatically- operated lower engine cowl flops, oil-cooler air exit flaps, and intercooler flaps. The oil tanks were mounted inside the engine nacelles instead of inside the outer wings. A taxi lamp was added to the landing gear strut. The aileron trim tabs were deleted, and a built-in fire extinguisher system was added.


Also regarding turret:

Joe Baugher wrote:
Only the first thirty-seven of the 45 P-61A-1s were actually equipped with the dorsal turrets. In fact, more than half of all P-61As built actually had this turret deleted. One reason for this omission was that the General Electric remotely-controlled turret mechanism was urgently needed for the B-29 program. However, the primary reason was the occurrence of severe aerodynamic buffeting when the turret was being either elevated or rotated in azimuth during flight. Many flight-test hours were spent in trying to solve this problem, but it was never completely eliminated. In fact, this problem was often so severe that many P-61As in the field had the four 0.50-inch machine guns in the top turret permanently locked into the forward-firing position, being fired only by the pilot, with the gunner having no control at all. In many cases, the top turret was completely removed from the aircraft, and the cavity left behind by the deletion of the gun turret was filled up by an extra fuel tank and was faired over. In a few cases, the turret mechanism was completely removed from the aircraft and the four dorsal machine guns were secured in the upper portion of the turret cavity and covered by a nonstandard turret cover. Some of these modifications were made in the field, but others were made at forward depots before the aircraft were delivered to their operational squadrons.


The P-61B-15-NO reintroduced the dorsal turret (General Electric Type A-4), the buffeting problem caused by earlier turrets having by now been largely corrected.




I starting to think that that is not the correct Serial for this bird.

If it is a P-61-B-1-NO then it shouldn't have a Turret at all.

Shay
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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 11:13 am 
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Shay:

That's what I keep going back to...Everyone says its an A from all the sites I see. Tells the story of the 427th 3 P-61-A's 'seized" by the communists. No B's were seized. But the Serial Number doesn't gel. That s/n is a B for sure. Also, look at the characteristics of the plane from the recent fotos. Plane has split gear doors (nose wheel), has split main wheels gear doors for the mud mentioned, has an 8 inch longer elongated nose for improved radar and drop tank capable on the wings. However, can't see the access panel just behind the radome nor the Nose wheel taxi wheel light. Could have fallen off with the antenna near the rear radio compartment?

Could the communists have seized a B-1-NO from the 427th in addition to 2 A's (still allegedly existing and unseen in storage)? Anybody can shed some light?


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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 11:18 am 
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Shay:

Another solution to removal I thought I heard was to lock the dorsals in place as a solution to buffeting. Maintaining the needed firepower but solving the problem. Therefore they could only fire foward and wouldn't need to be removed in the field.


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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 11:25 am 
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Glenn wrote:
Could the communists have seized a B-1-NO ?


The aircraft in the pictures is not a B-1-NO. It's either a -15 or -20.

And yes some turrets were locked in the forward firing position.

Shay
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