|
For the F6F the only action over Europe transpired
during the invasion of southern France in August 1944. USS
Tulagi with VOF-1 (Lieut. Comdr. WF Bringle, USN) and USS Kasaan
Bay embarking VF-74 (Lieut. Comdr. HB Bass, USN), both squadrons,
operating F6F-5s, provided coverage for the landings. VF-74 also
operated a 7-plane F6F-3N night fighter detachment from Ajaccio
on the island of Corsica. On the day of the invasion, 15 August,
VF-74 flew 60 sorties, VOF-1, 40 sorties, all ground support
missions.
On the morning of 19 August, the first German aircraft, three He-
111's, were spotted by a four-plane division of VOF-1 pilots.
The Americans were too short on fuel and could not attack. Two
of the Americans were forced to land on HMS Emperor due to their
fuel state. Later that day, two He-111's were spotted by another
VOF-1 division and were promptly shot down, this occurring near
the village of Vienne. Lieut. Poucel and Ens. Wood teamed up to
bring down one and Ens. Robinson brought down the second. Soon
thereafter, in the same vicinity, a third He-111 was shot down by
Ens. Wood. That same morning, a division of VF-74 pilots led by
Lieut. Comdr. Bass brought down an Ju-88 and in the afternoon
another division attacked a Do-217 with split credits to going to
Lieut. (j.g.) Castanedo and Ens. Hullard.
On 21 August, pilots from VOF-1 shot down three Ju-52 transports
north of Marseille. Two were credited to Lieut. (j.g.)
Olszewski; one went to Ens. Yenter. Operating for two weeks in
support of the invasion, these two squadrons were credited with
destroying 825 trucks and vehicles, damaging 334 more and
destroying or otherwise immobilizing 84 locomotives. German
aircraft shot down: VOF-1: 6, VF-74: 2.
Although the two navy squadrons lost some 17 aircraft, combined,
all were to ground fire or operational accidents. None were shot
down by German aircraft. Among the 7 pilots lost (2 from
VOF-1 and 5 from VF-74) was the CO of VF-74, Lieut. Comdr. H.
Brinkley Bass, awarded 2 Navy Crosses from early actions in the
Pacific, killed by antiaircraft fire while strafing near Chamelet
on 20 August.
_________________ Don't touch my junk!!
|