old iron wrote:
I consider Martin Caiden to be of the "and then I put more bullets into his belly" genre of aviation history. Yes, it was great to read as a kid, but as I went on to college and learned to think more critically about what might be said or written, I came to understand that a few exaggerations make the entire tome suspect. It means that you can never place a high validity on anything Caiden wrote. And that is a sad thing to say.
A problem is that much of the writing from this genre is taken for truth. I have a couple of times in my life written comments about kill claims (for example, AVG), noting that the actual numbers, in light of records from both sides, were shy of the original claims. I would shortly recieve highly inflammatory letters that personally attacked me as person and a human being. The stories of writers like Caiden fit well into our preconceptions of American superiority and heroism but, like the patriotic movies of the time, the reality was something different. Some people cannot accept that.
What is unfortunate I think is that the reaxinations of these historical periods go largely unread, even by people who are interested in the history of the period, because they dilute the fantasies that we were given when younger.
Dan Ford had the same problem concerning the AVG. I knew personally several of the Tigers. Anna Chennault, Noel Bacon, and Bob Scott (not AVG but close

were in fact charter members of the old IFPF which I founded.
Talking with friends Lydia Rossi and Erik Shilling about Ford's book revealed a lot of dissension on the part of the Tigers concerning the kill numbers.
However, after doing a lot of additional research on my own concerning Dan's book, I slowly came to the conclusion that his research was quite extensive and a fair analysis of what had actually transpired during the period involving the combat record of the AVG.
Dan's opinion, and mine also after re-consideration of his work, was that there was enough confusion and politicizing going on on both the Japanese and American sides of the issue to have skewed everybody's numbers enough that no matter how the pie was cut, the actual numbers could have been off considerably on both sides.
Personally I don't envy the historian's job one bit. Coming up with totally accurate data using war records as a source can be one HELL of an endeavor for anyone to accomplish down to a tee.
The main point about the AVG wasn't the kill ratio anyway. What Chennault and the Tigers DID accomplish with what they had to work with remains and will always remain one of the most successful military accomplishments in military history.
Dudley Henriques