For whatever this may be worth, I have been to most of the major aviation museums in the world. I have a fairly holistic interest in aviation history, with special interest in the particularly rare and historic. Here are what I think are the four best museums in France/England/Germany, and I will add one more to make a TOP FIVE in Europe. I will give some honorable mentions as well.
France: The Musee de l’Aire et de L’Espace, at Le Bourget. This is simply one of the two best aviation collections in the world, the other being NASM in and near Washington DC. There is no ranking one of these better than the other. Both are simply THE BEST.
UK: The RAF Museum, London area (the only exclusively military museum on this short list). Comparable to the USAFM in Ohio. Collection is dispersed among several locations.
UK: Science Museum in S. Kensington. I may get some arguments on this as the aviation collection is fairly small, but the pound-for-pound historic value is extraordinary, and may be the best in the world.
Germany: The Deutshes Museum in Munich. Another smaller collection but of extraordinary specimens, including the only Wright Model A that survives. As with NASM, there are two major facilities.
Belgium: The other museum in Europe that I would rank with the above is the Belgian Air Museum in Brussels. This is one of the four museums with the best WWI collections (the others being NASM, Musee de l’Aire and National Aeronautical Collection of Canada, Ottawa; the Poland Aviation Museum in Krakow has a strong list, but almost everything is incomplete, and too much is in poor condition).
So above is my Top Five. Honorable mentions:
The Russian Air Force Museum in Monino has many rarities (Sopwith Triplane, Farman, historic WWII aircraft) but very few are indoors, and the museum’s longterm security may be uncertain.
Aeronautica Militaire Italia, in Turin, has many rare birds (this is the only museum in this email that I have not visited).
I am not sure that the Fleet Air Arm Museum, in Yeovilton, quite makes this list. The collection is smaller than the RAF, as NNAM in Pensacola is to the NMUSAF.
The Poland Air Museum in Krakow is in general a lesser museum, except for the circa 20 survivors of the Berlin Air Museum, which until 1943 was the world's best; very few of those survivors are complete.
There are a number of other significant museums in Europe, but all to my eye are smaller, less diverse and with fewer truly rare/historic.
I will be visiting the Sweden Air Force Museum, Linkoping, and the smaller Norsk Teknisk Museum in Oslo this Spring Break. Yehaw!
_________________ Kevin McCartney
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