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LATEST: THE death toll from Victoria's horror bushfires has hit 84, police say - making it the worst bushfire disaster in Australian history.
Seven of the latest reported deaths were in Steels Creek, southeast of Kinglake, with two deaths in Mudgegonga, near Beechworth in the state's northeast, and one at St Andrews, also near Kinglake, Victoria Police confirmed.
The revised death toll makes the Victorian bushfires the worst in Australian history. The Black Friday blaze in 1939 claimed 71 lives, while the 1983 Ash Wednesday fires had a death toll of 75.
Victorian Premier John Brumby this afternoon asked Australians to "dig deep" and donate to appeals for the "state in mourning".
Donations can be made to The Salvation Army's Victorian Bushfire Appeal by calling 13 SALVOS (137258) or online to
www.salvos.com.au.
Those who wish to donate to the Red Cross can do so at their website,
www.redcross.org.au.
Fires still burn around the state.
The threat to townships from the Bunyip Ridge and Churchill fires in Gippsland has subsided, but residents need to remain alert, fire authorities say.
At least another eight people are in critical condition in hospital, and as emergency services move back into areas which had been isolated by fire they have warned that the death toll is likely to rise.
Graphic pictures: Fire fronts
More pictures: Dramatic images from the fires
Video: Grim search for bodies
Video: Bunyip Park fire threatens towns
Witness tells: 'It was like a holocaust'
Interactive map: Victorian fire disaster
Are you there? Send us pictures
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said "Hell and all its fury" had come to Victoria and pledged a $10 million federal and state emergency relief fund.
"Many good people now lie dead. Many others lie injured. This is an appalling tragedy ... for the nation," he said.
Police say arsonists could face murder or manslaughter charges if the fires were found to be deliberately lit.
Nine of the dead were from the Churchill fire in the Gippsland region in Victoria's east.
Four people were killed in the Gippsland town of Callignee and one more in Upper Callignee, three have died in Hazelwood and one at Jeeralang.
The four killed in Callignee were believed to be found in the same car.
Other deaths were all the north of Melbourne - one in the major regional city of Bendigo and many from the massive blaze around Kinglake.
Six were killed at Kinglake, six at Kinglake West, four at Wandong and St Andrews, three at Humevale, and one in Arthurs Creek.
The ages and sex of the deceased is not known in all cases, however police expect that some of the lives lost will include children.
"We are sadly predicting more deaths,'' Victoria's police chief commissioner Christine Nixon told reporters in Kangaroo Ground in the fire-ravaged Yarra Valley.
Hundreds of homes have been destroyed across the state.
Premier John Brumby said at least 20 people were in The Alfred hospital in Melbourne with serious burns.
The path of the Victorian bushfires
More than 20 fires continued to burn across Victoria on Sunday after horrific heat and wind on Saturday set the state ablaze.
Virtually the entire township of Marysville in the Yarra Valley was destroyed overnight as the East Kilmore and Murrindindi Mill fires merged into a massive blaze.
Earlier today, authorities feared about 100 homes had been destroyed as nine major blazes burnt out of control across Victoria in the worst fire conditions in the state's history - but reports this morning suggest the fires may have claimed at least 400 properties.
An ABC reporter who flew over one of the communities devastated by the fires said the township had been 'obliterated'.
The reporter told ABC television it was "fair to say the town of Marysville no longer exists".
One witness to the fires told how the disaster was "like a holocaust".
Thousands battle fires
More than 3000 firefighters and many more residents battled major fronts at Horsham, Coleraine, Weerite, Kilmore East, Bunyip, Churchill, Dargo, Murrindindi and Redesdale in all corners of the scorched state as the searing heat in the mid 40s and high winds exceeded authorities' predictions of the worst fire conditions in the state's history.
The Kilmore region in the north and several areas of Gippsland in the east were on high alert as an uneasy dusk fell, while the Horsham fire was downgraded early in the evening.
Fifty houses were reportedly lost in the Bendigo area in the Redesdale blaze and up to 30 houses went up in the Kilmore fire which pushed across Whittlesea and into the town of Kinglake, northwest of Melbourne, which one resident said had gone up in flames.
"The whole township is pretty much on fire," Peter Mitchell told ABC Radio.
"There was was no time to do anything . . . it came through in minutes.
"There'll be a massive loss of houses . . . there'll be a lot of us homeless.
"All those who have made it into town will be fine. The others will be sheltering and working on their fire plans, God help them."
Fire trucks 'could not get through'
Mr Mitchell said he was with around 200 residents holed up in the local pub and that no fire trucks could get into the town.
Thousands more residents in the region were sheltering wherever they could find cover as they were warned the worst was to come overnight.
A cool change early Saturday evening did not bring any respite but, in fact, was expected to create more volatile conditions.
"It hasn't helped the firefighters, only presented them with new fronts," the Country Fire Authority (CFA) spokeswoman said.
La Trobe Valley power stations were under threat as a fire on the eastern fringes of the Strzelecki Ranges spread toward the Gippsland coast, threatening towns such as Yarram, Langsbrough and Manns Beach.
"It is pretty well every part of the state except the far northwest," CFA Deputy Chief Fire Officer John Haynes said.
The Horsham fire burnt 5700 hectares and claimed at least three homes, the town's golf club and several sheds.
The Bunyip State Park fire reached 2400 hectares, and one at Kilmore burned 2000 hectares.
CFA deputy chief fire officer John Haynes said it would be about midnight, after the cool change had swept across the state, before fire fighters knew whether they had got on top of the blazes.
"Our guys have been flat out trying to fight the fires and trying to pin them down a bit," Mr Haynes said.
"The fire weather . . . was extreme and off the scale."
By 6pm, at least one house was destroyed at Coleraine in Victoria's west, in Melbourne's southeast three homes were destroyed at Lyndbrook; and north of Melbourne six houses were destroyed at Wandong and one at Whittlesea.
Homes were also lost in Labertouche, near the Bunyip State Park east of Melbourne.
"There will be more to come," Mr Haynes said.
The fires came as Melbourne reached its hottest ever temperature of 46.4 degrees, while nearby Avalon recorded the state's high of 47.9.
New South Wales fires
Firefighters have been pushed to the limit as more than 40 fires raged throughout NSW in difficult hot, dry and windy conditions.
Police said they were questioning a man after he was arrested for allegedly lighting fires which threatened dozens of homes on the NSW Central Coast.
Rural Fire Service (RFS) crews were most concerned about a series of fires near Peats Ridge as several fires moved rapidly through Brisbane Water National Park.
About 250 firefighters battled the blaze with five aircraft and more than 20 fire tankers.
New South Wales fire investigation
However, in South Australia, the Gawler bushfire has been downgraded and authorities say people can return to their homes.
South Australian bushfire advice
A spokeswoman from South Australia's Country Fire Service said about 155 fire fighters, assisted by four fixed-wing waterbombing aircraft and helicopters, helped contain the fire.