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I assume you mean most significant, sort of like Time's Man if the Year. If so the P-51 would seem to be it for US fighters. As for Hellcat, as good as it was in its area, it only came into combat the last part of the war, and only in the Pacific. Some of it's great record came against a Japanese force depleted of many of it's best trained pilots, and with numbers and logistics on the Allied side. It had no effect on the first 2/3 of the war, nor on the the more important European War.
The P-38 came into service earlier, but it's effect was still manly in the Pacific , and it fared poorly against the Me 109s due to poor performance at altitude, as well as some problems with cooling and reliability
The Mustang did a great job in Europe once it got the Merlin, and especially the D with the 6 gun wing. It did the long range daylight bomber escort to Germany, better than anything else, and was the only plane that could do the very long range Pacific escorts.
When I did the topic on Best Fighter, I came up with the Spitfire. I don't have it now, but I used about 10 categories. Even in some areas like climb, turn, and versatility, where the Spitfire may be tops,usually the 51 would be a close second or rate up there at least an 8. Of course the parameters you set can dictate the choice. If range is not a factor at all, and versatility is then the 51 falls a bit, for instance no Seamustangs. Or if you emphasize the first 2 years of the war the 51 wasn't even there. I think range is a factor, maybe not the top, not as important as high alt ability. I don't think the 38 is superior to a 51 except in armament and for ground attack. Once again it's main success was in the Pacific, and at war's end the Hellcat was better for that job. The 38 had good range and great armament, but could not operate off carriers, and may have required better pilot skills to be at it's best, than a single engine fighter.
_________________ Bill Greenwood
Spitfire N308WK
Last edited by Bill Greenwood on Wed Feb 06, 2008 6:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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