k5083 wrote:
For anyone who has taken "Law 101" or who feels that actually knowing the basis of the court's decision might inform your opinion, I have obtained the court's July 1 ruling. It's a small (54 Kb) pdf file and you may download it here:
http://rapidshare.com/files/143771160/7 ... n.pdf.htmlAugust
August, I would agree that anyone really wishing to understand this situation is best informed by reading the courts decision, rather than emotive declarations or wild accusations.
It seems clear the court focuses on the original "certificate" of donation and its terms and conditions, and rejects claims that:
it was an outright donation or that the later "transfer document confirming "donation" to permit FAA registration superceded the original "certificate".
It also seems clear the court accepts the CAF infringed its terms and conditions to the donation by attempting to trade the aircraft, and rejects all of the CAF's arguments of ownership.
While we would all like to see a flying P-82, and would agree that the USAF already has two examples ( one of each version -the P82B with Merlins and P82E with Allisons) the court case so far seems to conclude that the CAF never had clear title to the aircraft?
The court confirms FAA registration is no evidence of ownership in an ownership dispute, rendering that "evidence" of no value.
Given the apparant facts of a loan/conditional donation from the USAF Museum collection to the CAF, I dont think there is a strong risk of flow-on to claim all former military aircraft as remaining in government ownership if they have formally been disposed of, but obviously there may be other similar former government museum aircraft that are strictly on loan/donation rather than outright transfer of title, and those aircraft are likely to be considered to be subject to the same legal interpretations.
(It seems from comments made that this same interpretations extend to tanks, cannons etc made available to veterans clubs and memorials, that then close or choose to sell the asset to private individuals?)
However from an outside the USA perspective there has always certainly seemed to be aircraft being reported in magazines as being on loan from the US Government museum's to private and/or volunteer museums (not disputed?), and the USAF & government will be keen to ensure its ownerships in those other situations are not affected by a precedent here?
Seen from the USAFM point of view, they own 2x P82B's and 1xP82E, it would seem possible that the existing loan/donation certificate could be acknowledged and the aircraft left with the CAF for airworthy restoration an exhibition on behalf of the USAF (the CAF has effectively been the un-official USAF historical flight for the last 50 years in any case?).
Unfortunately the adversarial positions now created may be burning bridges to allow a common sense compromise to be negotiated.
A total of just under 280 P-82's were built, 4 survive "intact, two merlin powered P-82B's (including this one) and two Allison powered P-82E's (including Betty Joe) - as well as one fuselage section and wing parts from the prototype XP-82.
The USAF bent its rules about loaning an aircraft for flying restoration in the first place, and may now be reluctant to continue risking the P-82B in the air, given its earlier crash and risk of destruction.
There are concerns that this decision will create precedents for all warbird owners?
There is equally a precedent issue for the US Government and airforce here as well that needs to be resolved, regarding all government owned aircraft on loan or conditional donation to other organisations?
Both the CAF and the USAFM deserve support and thanks for their efforts over the years, it is dis-appointing to see some forumites takes sides to the detrimate of the reputaton of either organisation.
The "dispute" simply arises over the dis-agreement of interpretation, and perhaps poor management of relations between the two organisations some 40 years ago in regards to this aircraft.
Unfortunately that dis-agreement on interpretation now can only be resolved in a court, and not simply in the opinions or hearts of enthusiasts.
Hopefully once the court case is over, and regardless of the current expected outcome of USAF ownership, the CAF and USAF can come to an agreement that permits ongoing airworthy operation of the aircraft, while recognising correct ownership?, however the CAF have already pointed out the complication of recognising the CAF's investment in the airframe to make it airworthy, and any ongoing agreement would seem to be likely to be very complicated if the CAF sought to have those investments recognised or compensated?
regards
Mark Pilkington