CoastieJohn wrote:
There is also another event that I have read only in a couple of places. As I recall from memory.......during WWII, the Germans were still experimenting with their V-1 or V-2 rockets. What they did to test the guidance system was fire a dummy one into either Sweden or Switzerland. If/when the Swede's (or Switz's) complained, the German's would know if their guidence system worked because the complaint would say where the rocket was located. Well....they fired one off and somehow the Allies knew what the German's were trying to do. When the rocket landed, it was immediately seized and hidden. No complaint or acknowledgement of the event was ever made. A famous Arctic Explorer/Navigator by the name of COL Bernt Balchen (USAAF, Norwegien by birth) later secretly flew into the country, loaded the rocket up on a plane and smuggled it back to the either Norway, England or the US....I can't remember which. I have seen COL Balchen's papers in the NARA. This event is discussed in his papers. I think it is also in one of his books. Heck of a spy story......I guess that's how we learned about the mechanics of the rockets. Again...this is from memory but it's the jest of what happened.
13 Jun 44 - Stray V-2 crashes in Sweden - debris to England.
At "gräsdals gård in Knivingaryd, close to Bäckebo north of Nybro in Småland."
A4 airframe 4089, using special manual-control guidance system designed for Wasserfall AA missile.
"At first, the Swedish military didn't understand what had happened, but soon it was realized that some kind of missile had exploded at about 1500 meters height above Gräsdals gård. The travelled distance from Peenemünde was 350 kilometers, and the aim was probably for the missile to hit ground in Bornholm, occupied by the Germans. Peenemünde, Bornholm and Bäckebo is on a straight line. The range of 350 kilometers, far up in Småland, was something exceptional and tells us that this was for certain a modified test rocket. The middle section was made of wood in order not to augment the radio transmissions to and from the transmitters on board. Probably it was manufactured in the concentration camp Dora-Mittelbau and originally painted in camouflage colours, however there is reason to believe that for this experiment, the rocket was repainted in the characteristic black and white pattern which was used to ease observation of the rocket spinning around its own vertical axis. Most likely the fuel tank had exploded, whereby the weak warhead broke off and created a smallish crater with a diameter of 6 meters, and the main burner and the radio equipment dropped to the ground almost intact. Presumably the warhead charge was supposed to destroy the equipment if the rocket went astray, and thus this failed because of the explosion in the fuel tank.
Too late the military realized what had happened and ordered the newspapers not to write about the rocket airburst. It was of course too late: the Germans already knew what had happened. The officials also ordered the local population in Gräsdal and its surroundings to immediately return all items that had been picked up on the spot as souvenirs or "useful" items. This was partly successful, but large parts of the rocket still remained in the district.The collected parts were brought to F12 (Air Regiment 12) in Kalmar and from there to the Defence Aeronautical Experimental Institute at Bromma airport in Stockholm... The task of examining the remains of the "aerial torpedo" was given to Henry Kjellson, an experienced aerial wreckage expert, otherwise mostly known for constructing the airplane Tummelisa and for having written some books on ancient technology in the spirit of Erich von Däniken. Among other things he wrote a book called Seven Nights On Top Of the Cheops Pyramid, where he describes his relation to the pyramids, and in the book Technology In Prehistoric Times he joins in on the Atlantis-theory for explaining the link between the two sun-worshipping cultures in Egypt and South America. Apart from this he interprets the prophecies of Hesekiel in Old Testament as if the prophet saw a vehicle, part airplane, part helicopter. His conclusion from numerous unconnected pieces of induction evidence is that an advanced civilization populated Earth in the past, and was destroyed by an asteroid collision or similar about 4000 BC. His books in this genre is read mostly by fanatic ufologists worldwide. [http://www.constancedemby.com/ancienttech_f.html]
As coinvestigators he appointed two persons: the professor of the mechanics of materials at KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology) Gunnar Boestad, and the head of the mechanics of materials department at the Defence Aeronautical Experimental Institute, Sten Luthander. June 4th the reconstruction of the rocket begun, and July 21st, just two weeks later, the three had written one piece each for the Report Concerning the Bäckebo bomb which was sent out to several military decision-makers... the German fortunes of war had been declining during 1943 after the battle of Stalingrad and the invasion of Normandy, the D-Day June 6th 1944. So in this phase of the war, Sweden was closer tied to the allies than to Germany. British agents were thus allowed to examine the remains of the rocket. After a request from British scientific intelligence on behalf of R.V. Jones to bring the wreckage to Britain, Günther approved. The civil servant of the department of foreign affairs, Sven Grafström writes:
I didn't think Günther would approve this, but he did without hesitation. Whatever you say -- he is beginning to realize where the fortunes of war are heading and slowly begins to apply his often officially declared thesis that in politics, you have to take into account the powers that be. This thesis has certainly during the first years of the war been eagerly applied to benefit Germany, but now it really looks like he has decided that "der Endsieger" was to receive it's share.
The rocket wreckage was then put in twelve boxes and their contents were recorded by Sten Luthander. The boxes were transported to Bromma airport, and then flown with an American C-47 Dakota to Scotland, and flown from there to London by Bernt Balchen.
http://www.project1947.com/gr/grchron1.htm