OD/NG wrote:
Firebird wrote:
Handley-Page Halifax was single pilot like the Lancaster.
What is the rationale for the British seemingly preferring single pilot operations of their heavy bombers? To my knowledge, they're the only country that did that. You would think that with the long missions over Germany, if for no other reason than fatigue, safety and an extra pilot to bring the crew home in case one of the pilots was incapacitated, that the preference would be to have two pilots flying the bomber. I've never understood this philosophy.
While the Short Stirling had a 2-pilot cockpit, we'd been at war since 1939, and we simply didn't have the luxury of limitless personnel to train as pilot aircrew....or rather the need to find double the amount of pilots to fly a certain number of aircraft....so the later Halifax and Lancasters got the single pilot cockpits...which followed the earlier twins, such as the Hampden and Wellington. The RAF just wasn't really used to two pilot crews.
A lot of the Lanc/Halibag pilots took it upon themselves to instruct at least one of their crew in the rudiments of flying/aircraft handling in case of emergency if they were fully or partially incapacitated.